Volume 17 Issue 3

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1

International trends in nutritionally-related health and their implication for health policy

Author : ML Wahlqvist
Keyword : health and nutrition policy, scenario planning, food systems, well-being, morbidity
Content : To establish health policy which will be relevant and effectual for a decade or more, let alone the much longer term, is a challenging task for any period of human or planetary history.
2

Multiple micronutrient deficiencies persist during early childhood in Mongolia

Author : RL Lander T Enkhjargal, J Batjargal, KB Bailey, S Diouf, TJ Green, CM Skeaff, RS Gibson
Keyword : Mongolia, children, deficiencies, anaemia, zinc, selenium
Content : Data on the prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies in children in Mongolia is limited. We therefore determined the prevalence of anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), and deficiencies of iron, folate, vitamin A, zinc, selenium, and vitamin D among young Mongolian children.
3

Calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium intakes in Japanese children aged 3 to 5 years

Author : T Shibata, T Murakami, H Nakagaki, N Narita, M Goshima, T Sugiyama, M Nishimuta
Keyword : : duplicate-diet technique, preschool children, seasonal variation, mineral intake, nutrition survey
Content : The present study aimed to evaluate in preschool children the intakes of Ca, Mg that possibly affect health and tooth formation and the intakes of K and Na that may affect lifestyle-related diseases
4

Vitamin A supplementation in Cambodia: program coverage and association with greater maternal formal education

Author : DS Grover, S de Pee, K Sun, VK Raju, MW Bloem, RD Semba
Keyword : Cambodia, morbidity, mortality, nutritional blindness, vitamin A
Content : Vitamin A supplementation reduces morbidity, mortality, and blindness among children in developing countries.
5

Hepcidin and iron status among pregnant women in Bangladesh

Author : KJ Schulze, P Christian, I Ruczinski, AL Ray, A Nath, LSF Wu, RD Semba
Keyword : anemia, hepcidin, inflammation, iron, pregnancy
Content : Although hepcidin, a recently discovered peptide hormone, is considered a major regulator of iron metabolism and anemia in chronic inflammation, its role in anemia during pregnancy has not been characterized.
6

Body shape dissatisfaction and obesity among Taiwanese adolescents

Author : LJ Chen, KR Fox, AM Haase
Keyword : body image, body dissatisfaction, obesity, adolescent, Taiwan
Content : Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate the level of body shape dissatisfaction among a large sample of adolescent boys and girls within different weight categories.
7

High fish consumption in French Polynesia and prenatal exposure to metals and nutrients

Author : E Dewailly, E Suhas, Y Mou, R Dallaire, L Château-Degat, R Chansin
Keyword : mercury, n–3 fatty acids, iodine, selenium, lead, newborns
Content : French Polynesians consume high quantities of fish and are therefore exposed to seafood-related contaminants such as mercury (Hg) or lead (Pb) and nutrients such as iodine, selenium and long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs).
8

A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the United States (US) and Korea in young adults aged 20 to 39 years

Author : J Park, JA Mendoza, CE O'Neil, DC Hilmers, Y Liu, TA Nicklas
Keyword : National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the US, Korea, National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III
Content : This study estimated and compared the prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome and its individual components in young adults (ages 20-39 years) in the US and Korea using 2003-2004 US and 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.
9

What’s on Malaysian television? - A survey on food advertising targeting children

Author : T Karupaiah, K Chinna, LH Mee, LS Mei, MI Noor
Keyword : television, advertising, children, food groups, content analysis
Content : The Malaysian government recently introduced a ban on fast food advertisements targeting children on television.
10

Association between obesity and medical care expenditure among Taiwanese adults

Author : HY Hu, YJ Chou, P Chou, CH Lee, MC Lee, N Huang
Keyword : obesity, body mass index, medical care expenditure, socioeconomic status
Content : The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationships between obesity and medical care expenditure among Taiwanese adults and to assess the influence of sex, age and socioeconomic status.
11

Coexistence of anaemia and the metabolic syndrome in adults in Jiangsu, China

Author : Z Shi, X Hu, B Yuan, G Hu, X Pan, G Holmboe-Ottesen
Keyword : Anaemia, metabolic syndrome, ferritin, adults, China
Content : Objective: To determine the prevalence of anaemia and the metabolic syndrome with special interest in the coexistence of these two problems as well as the possible links.
12

How to define obesity? Evidence-based multiple action points for public awareness, screening, and treatment: an extension of Asian-Pacific recommendations

Author : WH Pan, WT Yeh
Keyword : body mass index, evidence-based, metabolic syndrome, obesity definition, waist circumference
Content : Metabolic risks are greater in Asians than Caucasians at a given body mass index (BMI). It is generally accepted that the BMI cut-off points for defining overweight and obesity should be lower for Asians.
13

An integrated intervention program to control diabetes in overweight Chinese women and men with type 2 diabetes

Author : J Sun, Y Wang, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Feng, X Zhang et al
Keyword : Type 2 diabetes, Diet therapy, Formulated food, Glycosylated hemoglobin, Metabolic syndrome X
Content : This study evaluated a structured and integrated intervention program on diabetes management in individuals with type 2 diabetes in Shanghai, China.
14

Intraoperative infusion of acetated Ringer solution containing glucose and ionized magnesium reduces ketogenesis and maintains serum magnesium

Author : T Yokoyama, K Suwa, F Yamasaki, R Yokoyama, K Yamashita, E Selldén
Keyword : perioperative infusion, glucose metabolism, ketogenesis, insulin, magnesium
Content : The effect of glucose infusion during surgery on glucose metabolism has not been investigated sufficiently.
15

Symposium on Understanding and Influencing Consumer Food Behaviours for Health: Executive Summary Report

Author : MSV Amarra, YB Yee, A Drewnowski
Keyword : consumers, Asia, food consumption, consumer behavior, food choice
Content : Food consumption patterns in Asia are rapidly changing. Urbanization and changing lifestyles have diminished the consumption of traditional meals based on cereals, vegetables and root crops.
16

The 2nd International Conference on East-West Perspectives on Functional Foods: Science, Innovations and Claims

Author : RF Florentino
Keyword : functional foods, nutrition and health claims
Content : The 2nd International Conference on East-West Perspective on Functional Foods held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on November, 2007, discussed the current work on some traditional Asian foods and new technologies that offer both challenges and opportunities for functional foods.
17

Sociocultural factors relating to Tongans’ and Indigenous Fijians’ patterns of eating, physical activity and body size

Author : HM Mavoa, M McCabe
Keyword : food, physical activity, Tonga, indigenous Fijians, obesity
Content : This paper reviews literature between 1974 and 2007 that addresses the impact of sociocultural factors on reported patterns of eating, physical activity (activity) and body size of Tongans and indigenous Fijians (Fijians) in their countries of origin.
18

Levels of Omega 3 fatty acids in Australian seafood

Author : SSAM Soltan, RA Gibson
Keyword : omega 3 fatty acids, dietary fats, fish, fish oils
Content : The aim of this study was to determine the quantity of omega 3 (n–3) fatty acids in commonly consumed species of South Australian fish
19

Determination of trans fatty acid levels by FTIR in processed foods in Australia

Author : J McCarthy, D Barr, A Sinclair
Keyword : trans fatty acids, levels in foods, ATR-FTIR analysis, FSANZ, Australian foods
Content : Health authorities around the world advise ‘limiting consumption of trans fatty acids’, however in Australia the trans fatty acid (TFA) content is not required to be listed in the nutrition information panel unless a declaration or nutrient claim is made about fatty acids or cholesterol.
20

Vitamin D intake and its food sources in Taiwanese

Author : MS Lee, HL Li, TH Hung, HY Chang, FL Yang, ML Wahlqvist
Keyword : vitamin D, dietary intake, determinants, National Nutrition Survey, adults, women
Content : In the early 20th Century, vitamin D was discovered and its Recommended Daily Allowance developed. However, average daily dietary intakes have not been reported until recently in the US.
21

Consumption of purple sweet potato leaves decreases lipid peroxidation and DNA damage in humans

Author : CM Chen, YL Lin, CYO Chen, CY Hsu, MJ Shieh, JF Liu
Keyword : purple sweet potato leaves, polyphenols, lipid peroxidation, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, DNA damage
Content : Consumption of polyphenols is associated with reduced risk of chronic diseases, possibly via a variety of biomechanisms, including antioxidation and anti-inflammation
22

Effect of diacylglycerol on body weight: a meta-analysis

Author : T Xu, X Li, Z Zhang, X Ma, D Li
Keyword : diacylglycerol, triacylglycerol, body weight, reduction, meta-analysis
Content : The effects of diacylglycerol (DAG) on body weight are not consistent in clinical trials. This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of dietary DAG on body weight.
23

Waist circumference percentile criteria for the pediatric metabolic syndrome in Korean adolescents

Author : K Lee
Keyword : waist circumference, metabolic syndrome, adolescents, prevalence, Korea
Content : This study aimed to determine valid waist circumference (WC) thresholds using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for pediatric metabolic syndrome (MS) prediction and to compare validities between the thresholds derived from ROC curves and the WC cut-offs defined by International Diabetes Federation (IDF).
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