Volume 5 Issue 1

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1

Intestinal flora and human health - introductory remarks

Author : Paul Nestel
Keyword : intestinal flora, health
Content : This area of medical science began as a branch of microbiology- medical ecology, or the relationship between living beings and the microorganisms with which they coexist.
2

Probiotic control of diarrhoeal disease

Author : Peter H Katelaris
Keyword : probiotic, control, diarrhoeal disease
Content : Probiotics have been suggested to be of use in many diarrhoeal disorders, particularly in the prophylaxis and treatment of infectious diarrhoea.
3

Prevention of colon cancer: role of short chain fatty acids produced by intestinal flora

Author : Graeme P Young
Keyword : colon cancer, short chain fatty acids, intestinal flora
Content : Any polysaccharide, whether starch or fibre (ie non-starch polysaccharides) may be fermented in the large bowel by resident microflora (anaerobic bacteria).
4

Probiotics and colon cancer prevention

Author : Graeme H McIntosh
Keyword : probiotics, colon cancer, prevention
Content : This review examines some of the evidence regarding probiotic bacteria as agents to reduce the risk of colon cancer in humans.
5

Probiotics and stabilisation of the gut mucosal barrier

Author : Salminen S, Isolauri E, Salminen E
Keyword : probiotics, stabilisation, gut mucosal barrier
Content : Probiotic bacteria are used to treat disturbed intestinal microflora and altered gut permeability which are characteristic to many intestinal disorders.
6

Intestinal flora and human health

Author : Tomotari Mitsuoka
Keyword : intestinal flora, health
Content : There is a growing interest in intestinal flora and human health and disease.
7

Selection criteria for probiotic microorganisms

Author : Patricia L Conway
Keyword : selection, criteria, probiotic
Content : Probiotics are preparations of live microorganisms which beneficially affect the host by improving the properties of the indigenous microbes.
8

Short-chain fatty acids produced by intestinal bacteria

Author : David L Topping
Keyword : short-chain fatty acids, intestinal bacteria
Content : The colon is the major site of bacterial colonisation in the human gut and the resident species are predominantly anaerobes.
9

Production of anti-microbial substances by probiotics

Author : Charumati Mishra, John Lambert
Keyword : anti-microbial substances, probiotic
Content : Bacterial antagonism has been recognised for over a century but in recent years this phenomenon has received more scientific attention, particularly in the use of various strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB).
10

Safety of probiotic bacteria

Author : DC Donohue, S Salminen
Keyword : safety, probiotic
Content : In recent years interest has been renewed in health promotion and disease prevention by the incorporation of probiotic bacteria into foods to counteract harmful bacteria in the intestinal tract.
11

Properties of Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain as probiotics

Author : Masami Morotomi
Keyword : Lactobacillus casei Shirota, probiotics
Content : Lactic acid bacteria are generallu non-pathogenic.
12

Upper gastrointestinal tract disease and probiotics

Author : John Lambert, Ron Hull
Keyword : gastrointestinal tract, disease, probiotics
Content : Diseases of the oropharynx, oesophagus, stomach and duodenum are common.
13

Gut flora and mucosal function

Author : Anthony G Catto-Smith
Keyword : gut flora, mucosal
Content : The mucosal lining of the gastrointestinal tract is the route through which ingested nutrients are absorbed.
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