Volume 7 Issue 2

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1

Food and nutrition policy development

Author : Ian Darnton-Hill, Chizuru Nishida, Annette de Boer, Petri Vomanen, L Tommaso Cavalli-Sforza
Keyword : policy, food and nutrition policy, International Conference on Nutrition, national plans of action for nutrition
Content : It has been estimated that over 700 million people still do not have enough food to eat on a daily basis and that more than 2 billion are subsisting on diets that lack the essential vitamins and minerals required for normal growth and development and to prevent premature death and disabilities such as blindness and mental retardation.
2

Anemia and hypoalbuminia as an adjunct to soil-transmitted helminthiasis among slum school children in Visakhapatnam, South India

Author : NR Nallam, I Paul, G Gnanamani
Keyword : slum school children, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm, albendazole
Content : A longitudinal study was conducted over the period August 1993 to August 1994 on 217 children from a fishing community of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
3

Improvements of growth, appetite, and physical activity in helminth-infected schoolboys 6 months after single dose of albendazole

Author : V Hadju, LS Stephenson, HO Mohammed, DD Bowman, RS Parker
Keyword : helminth infection, growth, appetite, physical activity, Indonesia
Content : The effect of treatment for helminth infections on growth, appetite, and physical activity was investigated in Indonesian schoolchildren with Ascaris and Trichuris infections.
4

Salmonella antigen induces differential bone marrow cytokine secretion in control and malnourished rats

Author : Debasis Ghosal, Sarmistha Dutta, Prantosh Bhattacharyya
Keyword : Salmonella typhi, bone marrow, cytokine, immunosuppression, immunotherapy
Content : Balanced diet fed (BDF) rats injected with Salmonella typhi 'H' antigen showed an initial suppression of an immunomodulatory bone marrow cytokine FrL (BM-Frl) followed by stimulation, whereas the cytokine secretory pattern showed only stimulation in immunized vitamin B complex malnourished rats.
5

Cross-cultural comparison of Lp(a) profiles

Author : ZW Xiong, ML Wahlqvist, B Biegler, NDH Balazs, P Van Buynder, W Lukito, B H-H Hsu-Hage, N Wattanapenpaiboon, TI Ibiebele
Keyword : lipoprotein(a), zygosity, molecular weight, phenotypes, risk threshold
Content : Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) and apolipoprotein(a) (apo(a)) phenotypes as genetic markers for coronary heart disease (CHD) have been the focus of great interest in recent times.
6

The effects on oral L-carnitine treatment on blood lipid metabolism and the body fat content in the diabetic patient

Author : Yiquan Liang, Yanbing Li, Jichuan Shan, Binjie Yu, Zhiquan Ho
Keyword : carnitine, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, triglycerides, percentage of body fat
Content : L-carnitine plays an important role as a factor necessary for the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria.
7

The fatty acid status of rural school children with helminth infections

Author : HY Tichelaar, CM Smuts, ME van Stuijvenberg, M Faber, AJS Benade
Keyword : South Africa, helminth, fatty acids, school children
Content : Intestinal helminth infections may reduce nutrient availability and thereby impair cognitive growth and other functions.
8

Improving trend of growth of Asian refugee children in the USA: Evidence to support the importance of environmental factors on growth

Author : Zuguo Mei, Ray Yip, Frederick Trowbridge
Keyword : height, weight, stunting, growth, anthropometry
Content : In order to better define the trends and patterns of growth for children of Asian refugee families residing in the USA, we studied the anthropometric data from 12 states collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System (PedNSS) from 1979 to 1993.
9

Food intake patterns in urban Beijing Chinese

Author : Ping Fu, Hua Zhang, Susan M Siew, Shu-qin Wang, Anna Xue, Bridget H-H Hsu-Hage, Mark L Wahlqvist, Yu-feng Wang, Xue-xia Li
Keyword : Chinese, China, Beijing, food intake, meal pattern
Content : This study investigated the food composition patterns of 430 Beijing-Chinese adults and assessed the impact on these patterns of the following socio-demographic characteristics: gender, age, educational achievement, and gross household income.
10

Use of iodized salt in processed Philippine food products

Author : P Azanza, K Cariaso, MC dela Cerna, C de Ocampo, F Galves, M Moises, K Pujanes
Keyword : iodized salt, iodine, processed food
Content : The effects of iodized salt use on the quality of processed Philippine food products were evaluated.
11

Iodine content of salt in Lae city of Papua New Guinea

Author : Betty Amoa, Therese Pikire, Peter Tine
Keyword : Papua New Guinea, Lae, iodine deficiency, salt
Content : Papua New Guinea (PNG) is among those areas of the world where soils lack iodine.
12

Evaluation and monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders in school children in north-east Thailand

Author : Praneet Pongpaew, Rungsunn Tungtrongchitr, Venus Supawan, Niyomsri Vudhivai, Pattara Sanchaisuriya, Chalor Intarakhao et al
Keyword : iodine supplementation, salt, fish sauce, drinking water, iodine deficiency disorder
Content : The possibility of improving iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) in school children in Khon Kaen province was investigated during the period of 1 year, using an operational research approach.
13

The supplementation of levothyroxine among indigenous people in endemic goitre areas: The impact of therapy

Author : MI Zaleha, A Osman, ZA Iskandar, S Sazali, M Muhammad Ali, I Rosland, BAK Khalid
Keyword : levothyroxine, goitre, Malaysia, Aborigines, indigenous people, iodine deficiency
Content : In order to study the effect of levothyroxine in the treatment of endemic goitre, a longitudinal study was conducted among the Aborigines in Lanai Post and Sinderut Post, situated in an iodine-deficient area located in the district of Kuala Lipis, Pahang.
14

Hair zinc and copper in Indonesian infants

Author : PW Kolsteren, Sri Kardjati, P Traissac, P Goyens
Keyword : Madura, Indonesia, Belgium, hair zinc, hair copper, infant
Content : The objective of this study was to determine the zinc and copper status in hair of a group of Indonesian infants aged 0-5 months, a period when growth faltering in this population is known to occur, and to determine the daily zinc and copper availability in the habitual diet.
15

Relationship of conjunctival impression cytology with clinical and biochemical assessment of vitamin A status of preschoolers

Author : CC Tanchoco, MP Rodriguez, E Olivar-Santos, FV Velandria, JA Magbitang
Keyword : vitamin A deficiency, preschoolers, conjunctival impression cytology, serum vitamin A, Philippines
Content : Comparison of conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) with ocular signs and vitamin A levels was done based upon a national nutrition survey involving 427 randomly selected subjects aged 6 months to 6 years.
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